1. Using if Statements

The simplest way to implement conditional rendering is by using traditional if statements before returning JSX.

// Example: Using if statement for conditional rendering
function UserGreeting({ isLoggedIn }) {
  if (isLoggedIn) {
    return <h2>Welcome Back!</h2>;
  }
  return <h2>Please Log In</h2>;
}

2. Using Ternary Operator

The ternary operator is widely used for short inline conditional rendering. It helps simplify conditions directly within the JSX.

// Example: Using Ternary Operator
function Greeting({ isMorning }) {
  return (
    <h3>
      {isMorning ? 'Good Morning!' : 'Good Evening!'}
    </h3>
  );
}

3. Using Logical AND (&&) Operator

When you only want to show an element if a condition is true, the logical AND operator is a great option.

// Example: Using Logical AND Operator
function Notification({ show }) {
  return (
    <div>
      {show && <p>You have new messages!</p>}
    </div>
  );
}

4. Conditional Rendering with Functions

You can use helper functions to simplify conditional rendering when logic becomes complex.

// Example: Conditional Rendering using Function
function Dashboard({ role }) {
  function getDashboard() {
    if (role === 'admin') {
      return <p>Welcome, Admin!</p>;
    } else {
      return <p>Welcome, User!</p>;
    }
  }

  return <div>{getDashboard()}</div>;
}

💡 Real-Time Benefits

Conditional rendering enhances **user experience** by showing only relevant components at the right time. It helps React apps feel interactive, reduces clutter, and improves performance by avoiding unnecessary renders.

Pro Tip: Always ensure that conditions return valid JSX or null to prevent runtime errors.

🎯 Conclusion

Conditional rendering in React is a powerful way to create flexible, dynamic interfaces. Whether you’re showing alerts, handling user roles, or managing loading states, mastering this concept makes your application more interactive and user-friendly. It’s an essential skill every React developer should have to deliver real-time, context-aware experiences.


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